Laser Surgery for Genital Warts

Laser Surgery for Genital Warts

British Columbia Specific Information

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It spreads through intimate skin-to-skin contact and can lead to genital warts and cancers, including those of the anus, cervix, mouth and throat, penis, vagina and vulva.

HPV vaccine

The HPV vaccines protect against certain types of HPV and is a cancer-preventing vaccine. It benefit individuals of all sexes, genders, sexual orientation and levels of sexual activity. In B.C., the HPV vaccine is part of the recommended immunization schedule for all youth. To receive the free, publicly funded vaccine:

  • You must get your first dose before age 19
  • You must complete the series before age 26

For more information about the HPV vaccine, visit:

To learn more about HPV infection, read HealthLinkBC File #101a Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and genital warts.

For more information on STIs, sexual health information, testing in your area and other resources, visit Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Surgery Overview

A laser can be used to destroy genital warts.

Laser surgery may be done in a doctor's office or clinic, a hospital, or an outpatient surgery centre. Local or general anesthetic may be used. Which one you get depends on how many warts need treatment and the size of the area to be treated.

What To Expect

Recovery time depends on the location and number of warts removed. Healing usually occurs in 2 to 4 weeks.

Avoid sexual intercourse until the treated area heals and the soreness is gone. (This usually takes 1 to 3 weeks. It depends on the size of the area treated.)

Why It Is Done

Laser surgery may be done when:

  • Medicine didn't work to remove the warts.
  • Warts are widespread.
  • Warts need to be treated during pregnancy. Talk with your doctor about when treatment should be done during pregnancy.

How Well It Works

Laser surgery often works to remove warts. But warts may come back after surgery.

Risks

Laser surgery may cause any of the following:

  • Pain, swelling, or itching
  • Sores in the area treated
  • Tissue that sticks together
  • Scarring

Credits

Current as of: August 2, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
Sarah Marshall MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine
Kevin C. Kiley MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology