Smoke particles can irritate the airways as well as the cardiovascular system. When smoke levels are high, everyone should be monitoring their symptoms, but those with a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), other respiratory conditions or heart problems should be monitored more closely. Sometimes smoky air can increase the risk of certain infections, such as COVID-19, for children, infants, older adults, those who are pregnant, and those with chronic illnesses.
It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly if you do experience more severe symptoms such as shortness of breath, severe cough, chest pain or heart palpitations.
For non-emergency health information or advice, call 8-1-1 to speak with a health services navigator. The navigator will help you find the information you are looking for or connect you with a registered nurse, registered dietitian, qualified exercise professional or a pharmacist.
Prescription medications
During a state of emergency, pharmacists can provide a drug without a prescription to ensure the health and safety of the public. For more information, visit the College of Pharmacists of British Columbia – Accessing Medications You May Need During a State of Emergency. People who use rescue medications such as inhalers should carry them at all times during wildfire season.
Walk-in clinics
To find a walk-in clinic in your area, search the HealthLink BC Directory or call 8-1-1 to speak with a health services navigator. Health services navigators are available 24 hours a day, 7 days of the week, every day of the year.
Air quality
Make sure to stay up-to-date on the specific recommendations for your area. Visit BC Air Quality: Advisories for current information.
Poor air quality can be harmful to your health, especially for those with heart and lung conditions, older adults and children. For more information about air quality, including current air quality advisories, see:
For air quality information from your health authority, click on the links below:
Heat and air quality
Heat and air pollution affect your body in different ways, and some people are susceptible to the effects of both. Cooler, cleaner indoor air is the best way to protect yourself from heat and air pollution. Heat poses a bigger risk than smoke for most people, so prioritize staying cool. Read about how to stay cool indoors.
Staying cool indoors during poor air quality
When the air quality in your area is poor, officials may recommend that you keep your windows closed. If your windows are closed and you do not have air conditioning (or it is not running), you will need to take special care to stay cool, especially during hot weather (PDF, 4.5 MB). If the air is smoky, and you find it is hard to breathe, seek medical attention right away.
Dealing with stress and trauma
Disasters, such as wildfires, can impact your emotional health as much as your physical health. Learn what you can do to recognize signs of stress or trauma in yourself and your family.
