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Shigellosis

… Vietnamese What is shigellosis? Shigellosis is an infection caused by Shigella bacteria. These bacteria live in the … get better. How does shigellosis spread? Shigella bacteria can be found in the stool of infected people. The bacteria can spread from person to person when tiny bits of infected …

Burns and scalds in young children

… are at high risk of burns and scalds. The most common cause of burns and scalds in young children is from contact … skin gets thicker as they develop), so burns and scalds can occur faster and may be more severe Young children are small and still growing, so complications can be worse than in older individuals What are the …

Hearing tests for infants and children

… world through all of the sounds around them. If your child cannot hear well, they will likely have trouble learning … recognize the signs of hearing loss early so that children can receive any supports they need to be successful. Why … tests are important for newborn babies and families because much can be done if hearing loss is found early in …

West Nile virus

… usually spread between birds by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes can become carriers of the virus after biting birds infected … body. These symptoms generally last about 1 week, but they can last for several weeks or months. In less than 1 per … headache or neck stiffness for which you cannot find a cause, or other symptoms of WNV, contact your health care …

Facts about influenza the flu

… Influenza is an acute infection of the respiratory system caused by the influenza virus. Getting sick with influenza … pneumonia which affect the lungs. The risk of complications can be life-threatening. Seniors 65 years and older, infants … following infection with influenza virus. In Canada, thousands of people are hospitalized and may die …

Particulate matter and outdoor air pollution

… by the concentrations of pollutants in the air. Air quality can vary greatly from one area or community to the next and from one hour to the next. This is because air quality is influenced by several things: The types … as mountains or bodies of water. For example, air pollution can get trapped in mountain valleys, especially when …

Food safety Easy ways to make food safer

… Document Vietnamese Eating food contaminated with germs causes foodborne illness, also known as food poisoning. … nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain and fever. In Canada, over 4 million people get sick from foodborne illness each year. What can I do to prevent foodborne illness? Wash your hands Wash …

Young children and their vision

… an eye doctor. How developed is my child’s vision? Babies can see at birth, but they have to learn to use their eyes. … corrected at an early age. Some vision concerns or changes can be difficult to detect or notice without testing. You … types of protection? Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can cause eye damage, as well as harm the skin. Sunglasses are …

Hepatitis B virus infection

… B virus infection? Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). What are the … fluid contain the highest amounts of virus. Transmission can occur through the following: Sharing items that may have … HBIg may be given up to 14 days after exposure. How can I tell if I have HBV infection? Your health care …

Disinfecting drinking water

… disease-causing “germs.” The germs, called pathogens, can lead to water-borne infections. Water-borne illnesses can lead to severe reactions and serious complications, … your community is on a ‘boil water’ notice. This may be because: The water does not have adequate treatment Tests show …