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Hand washing Help stop the spread of germs

… thing you can do to help stop the spread of germs that cause illnesses such as colds, the flu, diarrhea, or vomiting. … hands is the best way to stop the spread of germs. Viruses can live on hard surfaces for up to 2 days and on hands … your hands, you help clean them and remove the germs that cause illness. We pick up germs on our hands from touching …

Reye syndrome

… infection such as chickenpox or influenza. Reye syndrome causes swelling of the liver and brain, and can be fatal. How can I prevent reye syndrome? The use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA or Aspirin®) has been … symptoms such as fever, headache and muscle aches. Instead, use acetaminophen. Examples of medications with …

Safety tips for swimmers

… when wet. Be careful getting in and out of the pool Use a handrail if possible and avoid climbing on slippery or … change. Shallow water, underwater logs or big rocks can cause serious injury. Stay within your abilities Swim only … may impact your swimming abilities. Never swim alone Use the “buddy system.” Have a strong swimmer with you, even …

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci VRE

… can be present in or on the body but usually do not cause illness. Occasionally enterococci can get into open wounds or skin ulcers, and cause infection. Less often, they can cause more serious infections of the blood, urinary tract or …

Salmonellosis

… is salmonellosis? Salmonellosis is a food borne infection caused by Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms include sudden stomach pain, diarrhea, fever, nausea and vomiting. Dehydration may be severe, especially … I prevent salmonellosis? Always wash your hands after you use the bathroom or change a diaper Some domestic animals …

Bacterial vaginosis BV

… infection does not spread into the fallopian tubes and cause Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a more serious … pills taken by mouth. Only medications taken by mouth are used to treat pregnant women. It is not necessary for male … with antibiotics, keep taking your birth control pills and use a second form of birth control, such as a condom, until …

Indoor air quality Mould and other biological contaminants

… things or produced by living things. They include mould, house dust, bacteria, viruses, animal dander, cat saliva, pollen, cockroaches and … tiny spores into the air. What are some health problems caused by moulds and other biological contaminants? Many …

Clean-up after a flood

… . If the water in the well looks clear, you may be able to use it after disinfection. For information on how to … in hot water and detergent. You should not wear footwear used during clean up into clean areas. Remember to bathe or … How can I disinfect surfaces? A mixture of 40 mL of household bleach in 1 L of water is an effective disinfectant …

Maintenance and operation of onsite sewage systems

… Spanish Document Vietnamese When are onsite sewage systems used? Any home or building that is not connected to a … tank A septic tank is a watertight, underground container used for receiving, treating and settling human waste. The … this maintenance. Treatment plant A typical treatment plant uses air to help break down and treat waste. The waste is …

Ultraviolet radiation

… can affect your skin, eyes, and immune system. UVA causes immediate tanning (the darkening of the melanin in your … to some skin cancers. UVB is more harmful than UVA. It causes delayed tanning by making your skin produce more … vulnerable to the effects of UV radiation. Young people who use tanning beds are also at risk. When and where am I most …